Final answer:
The Atlantic Slave Trade primarily took place from the late fifteenth through the nineteenth century, with the peak years being 1600-1700. Therefore, the correct answer is B) 1600-1700, although this option does not encompass the entire duration of the trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Atlantic Slave Trade, a tragic period in history that brought between 10 and 15 million Africans across the Atlantic to work as slaves in the Americas, occurred from the late fifteenth through the nineteenth century. This sobering aspect of human history was part of Europe's quest for territorial, commercial, and religious dominance, initiating with the Portuguese sailors' arrival in West Africa in the 1440s. The trade saw its peak between the 16th and 19th centuries, with different European nations like Spain, Portugal, England, France, Holland, and Denmark actively participating at various periods.
Considering the historical context and the evidence provided, the Atlantic Slave Trade took place primarily during the years 1500-1600 and extended beyond that period. However, based on the options provided, the most accurate answer would be B) 1600-1700, although the trade began earlier and continued until the 19th century.