Final answer:
Purposeful or preparatory activities used in physiotherapy include exercise, facilitation and inhibition techniques, positioning, sensory stimulation, PAMS, and orthotics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purposeful or preparatory activities that can be used in physiotherapy include:
- Exercise: Exercises are used to improve strength, balance, and endurance. They are tailored to the patient's needs and abilities and help track improvements in muscle function.
- Facilitation and inhibition techniques: These techniques are used to enhance movements and inhibit unwanted movements during therapy sessions.
- Positioning: Proper positioning is important to maintain alignment and prevent pressure ulcers or joint contractures.
- Sensory stimulation: Sensory stimulation techniques are used to activate and improve sensory pathways for better movement and coordination.
- PAMS (Physical Agents and Modalities): PAMS such as heat, cold, and electrical stimulation can be used to improve circulation, reduce pain, and promote healing.
- Orthotics: Orthotic devices like braces, canes, or wheelchairs are used when needed to support weak areas or compensate for weaknesses.