Final answer:
Some Presidents like William Howard Taft have taken a narrow view of Presidential powers, operating within strict legal and constitutional guidelines. In contrast, the role and influence of the Presidency have expanded over time, with some Presidents taking on a more assertive role in domestic and foreign policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some Presidents, such as William Howard Taft, have taken a narrow view of the Presidential powers. Taft believed that the President should not exceed the boundaries of power defined by law and the Constitution. Conversely, other Presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt, have taken a broader view, considering the President a "steward of the people" who should take any action necessary for the public good unless expressly forbidden by law or the Constitution.
Presidential Power has evolved over time, with certain Presidents pushing the boundaries of executive power. For instance, Presidents have used their powers to interpret unclear constitutional provisions, extend authority over foreign policy through executive agreements, and presidents like Andrew Jackson have used the veto power as a policy measure.
Despite the evolving nature of Presidential Action, there have also been periods in history when Presidents were less assertive. Between 1872 and 1896, the lack of strong popular support led presidents to exercise a more cautious approach to power. During this period, the rarity of clear mandates rendered Presidents generally hesitant to assert their political will over that of their supporters, leading to legislation that often catered more to business and industrial interests.