Final answer:
The Himalayan mountain range runs through China, Nepal, and India, with Nepal and Bhutan serving as buffer states and Mount Everest marking the border between Nepal and China.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Himalayan mountain range runs through several Asian countries, including China, Nepal, and India. The majestic mountain range creates a natural boundary between India and China, with the kingdoms of Nepal and Bhutan situated in the heart of the Himalayas acting as buffer states with Tibet. These towering peaks, including Mount Everest located on the border between Nepal and China, showcase the convergence of tectonic plates that continue to push the mountains to greater heights. Bangladesh, while being nearby, does not have the Himalayas running through it.