Final answer:
The maximum tax rate for long-term capital gains is 25%. Option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The maximum tax rate for long-term capital gains is 15%. This rate is lower than the top marginal tax rate for ordinary income, which is 35%. Long-term capital gains are taxed at different rates because they are considered investments and incentivize long-term investment.
For example, if an individual sells a stock that they have held for at least one year, they would pay a maximum tax rate of 15% on the capital gains from that sale.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 1) 25% which is not the maximum tax rate for long-term capital gains.