Final answer:
The 2001 OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard requires the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and goggles to safeguard against exposure to infectious materials, with specific requirements varying by the biosafety level of the pathogens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 2001 OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard is designed to protect health workers from the risks associated with exposure to bloodborne pathogens. According to this standard, personnel must employ personal protective equipment (PPE) when they are at risk of exposure to infected materials. The PPE includes a protective coat, face protection including masks, and gloves. Additional safety measures such as goggles and other gear might be required depending on the biosafety level (BSL) of the pathogens being handled. For example, BSL-3 laboratories require the use of respirators, and BSL-4 labs necessitate a full-body protective suit or a biological safety cabinet.
- Personnel must wear protective clothing, including gloves, masks, and sometimes goggles, depending on the risk level of the work being conducted.
- Immediate washing of skin contact with potentially contaminated material is required.
- Proper decontamination and disposal of waste and instruments are crucial.
Therefore, the 2001 OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard requires the use of all of the above: gloves, masks, and goggles, in addition to other safety measures appropriate to the risk level of the work environment.