Final answer:
The four main causes/motives for imperialism are:
- Economic motives
- Political motives
- Exploratory motives
- Ideological/religious motives
Step-by-step explanation:
Imperialism, marked by powerful nations expanding their influence over others, was fundamentally rooted in economic gain, aiming to acquire new markets and resources to fuel industrial growth and capitalize on cheap labor. Politically, it allowed nations to bolster their prestige and power through territorial expansion, often leading to geopolitical dominance. Exploratory motives drove imperialists to seek new territories, resources, and trade routes, fostering scientific exploration and mapping of uncharted lands.
Moreover, ideological and religious motives played a significant role, as nations sought to spread their beliefs, cultures, and values, often justifying imperialism as a civilizing mission or divine duty. These motives collectively fueled the scramble for colonies and dominance across continents, shaping the course of history and defining global power structures.
Correct answer:
- Economic motives
- Political motives
- Exploratory motives
- Ideological/religious motives