Final answer:
Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who rejected traditional religious views and wrote on nihilism. His philosophy focused on the will to power and the critique of morality as an ideology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Friedrich Nietzsche was a nineteenth-century German philosopher known for his rejection of traditional religious views and his writings on nihilism. His philosophy emphasized the individual's will to power and the idea that traditional moral values were limiting and detrimental to human flourishing. Nietzsche believed in the distinction between noble and base souls, with the noble soul representing the ancient Greek ideal and embracing the hardships of life as a means of growth and power. He critiqued morality as an ideology and explored the genealogy of morals to understand their historical origins.