Question

In order to verify a hypothesis, scientists ________.

1) perform experiments and/or make observations
2) consider facts
3) establish law
4) develop theories
5) make predictions

Answer 1

Scientists verify a hypothesis by performing experiments and making observations that are designed to provide measurable evidence to support or refute the hypothesis. This process includes designing and executing controlled experiments, collecting data, and integrating results with existing knowledge.

Step-by-step explanation:

To verify a hypothesis, scientists perform experiments and/or make observations. This process involves several detailed steps:

• Make observations about natural phenomena.
• Propose a hypothesis that is a tentative explanation for the observations.
• Design an experiment to test the hypothesis, ensuring that results will provide measurable evidence for or against the hypothesis.
• Carry out the experiment, observe, measure, collect data, and evaluate findings, potentially repeating the experiment to validate results.
• Consider how the data support or do not support the hypothesis and integrate the experimental results with existing knowledge.

If experiments confirm the hypothesis, it may lead to further testing, the development of theories, or the establishment of scientific laws. Conversely, if the hypothesis is not supported, it may be refined or discarded based on the evidence.