Final answer:
The assertion that God's definition of marriage changes with governmental redefinitions is false. Religious definitions of marriage are distinct from legal and societal understandings, which have evolved to increasingly recognize same-sex unions. The legal definition of marriage—reflecting modern social values—can include a broader range of unions than traditional religious interpretations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'As governments continue to redefine marriage, God's definition of marriage will change to reflect the values of modern society' is false. The definition of marriage according to any religion, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, or any other, is rooted in religious texts and traditions and is not subject to change based on governmental or societal shifts. However, in a legal and societal context, marriage patterns and the recognition of same-sex marriage have evolved, and in many places, marriage now includes the union of two consenting adults regardless of gender. This shift reflects changes in social attitudes and the extension of civil rights and legal recognitions. For instance, in June 2015, the US Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage nationwide in the landmark case Obergefell v. Hodges.
The debate over same-sex marriage involves various viewpoints. Conflict theorists suggest there are ideological and economic dimensions to the debate, with one side supporting traditional marriage and the nuclear family, while the other argues for equality and historical precedents for changing marriage laws. Anthropologists note that forms of marriage, such as monogamy and polygamy, vary across cultures, and today's understanding of monogamy includes same-sex marriage. In modern societies, marriage customs can change and adapt over time due to shifts in socioeconomic factors and cultural attitudes.