Final answer:
The discussion around neo-colonialism is centered on Universalism, as it deals with universal systems of power and the legacy of colonialism. Postcolonialism is a crucial area of study in anthropology, focusing on the enduring effects of colonial relationships on societies. Cultural relativism 2.0 advocates an open-minded and respectful approach to other cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The topic of discussion in the context of neo-colonialism is Universalism rather than Relativism. Neo-colonialism discusses the lasting impacts of colonialism on formerly colonized countries, which involves the continuation of unequal economic and power relations that benefit the former colonizing nations at the expense of the colonized. This rests on the notion of universal structures of power and exploitation that operate across different national and cultural contexts.
Postcolonialism is a significant topic for anthropologists and scholars studying the aftereffects of colonial relationships. It examines how colonial legacies have led to inequality, racism, and ongoing economic and social challenges for postcolonial societies. The concept of cultural relativism, as described by Michael Brown, proposes a respectful and open-minded approach to diverse cultures. It emphasizes understanding other cultures on their own terms rather than through the lens of one's own culture, which is why it is often associated with anthropology.
Moreover, critical thinking questions in anthropology involve examining the impact of colonialism, the developments within the discipline, and the ethical considerations when studying culturally sensitive topics. The questions also address the relevance of cultural relativism and its implications for research and moral evaluation within different cultures.