Final answer:
The space between an axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron is called a synapse. It is the place where information is transmitted from one neuron to another.
Step-by-step explanation:
The space between an axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron is called a synapse. It is the place where information is transmitted from one neuron to another. The axon terminal of the sending neuron releases neurotransmitter molecules into the synaptic cleft, which is a narrow gap between the axon terminal and the receiving neuron's dendrite. The neurotransmitter molecules then bind to receptors on the membrane of the receiving neuron, initiating an action potential.