Final answer:
Neurons store neurotransmitter molecules in synaptic vesicles within synaptic terminals, which is essential for neurotransmission between neurons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system responsible for transmitting signals. They store neurotransmitter molecules in vesicles located within their synaptic terminals. These synaptic vesicles are essential components of neurochemical communication, facilitating the transfer of information between neurons. When an action potential arrives at the synaptic terminal, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, which is the small gap between neurons. The neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron initiating a new impulse or action in that cell. The process of neurotransmission is not dependent on the location within the cell body, nor the myelin, the dendrites, or the synaptic cleft itself, but on the synaptic terminals where the vesicles are stored and neurotransmission is initiated.