Final answer:
Carpetbaggers were Reconstruction officials in the North who came to the South for economic or political gain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name given to Reconstruction officials in the North who made their homes in the South in order to get the benefits of the South is carpetbaggers. Carpetbaggers were northerners who came to the South during Reconstruction with the goal of economic or political gain. They were often seen as opportunists by white southerners who were opposed to Reconstruction. Many carpetbaggers worked as politicians, businessmen, or educators in the South.