Final answer:
The areas that require drivers to yield to pedestrians in the middle of a block are called crosswalks. Installing traffic signals can improve pedestrian safety by controlling vehicle speeds and creating safe crossing times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The areas located in the middle of a block that require drivers to yield to pedestrians as they would at an intersection are known as crosswalks. Pedestrian safety is a significant concern, especially in busy areas where many people, including students, need to cross streets to get to places like campuses. The implementation of a traffic signal at busy intersections can greatly improve safety by controlling vehicle speeds and providing pedestrians with appropriate times to cross, thereby reducing the need for them to dodge traffic.
It is important for drivers to respect pedestrian rights at crosswalks, and for urban planning to consider the increased traffic from nearby developments, such as new businesses or changes to event traffic flows, that can affect pedestrian safety. A well-planned traffic signal system can mitigate the risks posed by vehicles speeding through intersections and support a safer environment for all road users.