Question

Hypoglycemia can be treated with the administration of:

1) glucose
2) 50
3) glucagon IM
4) all of the above

Answer 1

Hypoglycemia can be treated with glucose, a glucose solution, or glucagon IM, making 'all of the above' the correct answer. These treatments raise blood glucose levels by supplying glucose directly or stimulating glycogen breakdown.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypoglycemia, which is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels, can be treated with the administration of glucose, 50 (likely referring to 50% dextrose solution), glucagon IM (intramuscularly), or a combination of these. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'all of the above'.

Glucose can be administered orally or intravenously to quickly raise blood sugar levels. Glucagon can be injected IM to stimulate the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream.

Regarding the given information: Insulin and glucagon are hormones involved in regulating blood glucose levels. When blood sugar is low, glucagon acts to increase glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown and glucose release from the liver. Conversely, insulin reduces blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake and storage of glucose in cells, especially post-meal. These hormones are part of a negative feedback loop that maintains blood glucose homeostasis.