Final answer:
Hysterosalpingography is a medical imaging procedure that examines the uterus and fallopian tubes for structural problems or blockages, using X-rays and a contrast dye.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hysterosalpingography is Option 1: A medical procedure to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes. This diagnostic imaging technique involves the use of X-rays and a contrast material to visualize the internal shape of the uterus and the patency of the fallopian tubes. It is often used to investigate potential blockages or structural problems within the female reproductive tract, which may contribute to issues with fertility. While methods such as monitoring ovulation, laparoscopy, and ultrasonography can also provide valuable information about the reproductive system, hysterosalpingography specifically provides insight into the structural integrity of the uterus and fallopian tubes by creating a radiographic image after the insertion of a dye.