Final answer:
A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual, offering simple setup and complete control but also posing the risk of personal liability and difficulties in raising capital.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition and Advantages and Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship
A sole proprietorship is a business structure owned and operated by a single individual. It is the simplest form of business ownership and is not a separate legal entity from the owner.
Advantages of Sole Proprietorship
- Simple to establish and operate, often requiring less paperwork and fewer legal formalities.
- The owner has complete control over all the decision-making processes.
- There are no special business taxes; profits are taxed as the personal income of the owner.
- The proprietor retains all the profits of the business.
Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship
- Raising capital can be more challenging as there are typically no shares of stock to sell.
- Personal liability is a significant disadvantage, exposing the owner's personal assets to risk in case of business failure, debts, or lawsuits.
- The sole proprietor must handle all aspects of the business, including management, hiring, and maintaining inventory, which can be overbearing for one individual.
Sole proprietorships represent a significant portion of small businesses due to their ease of formation and management simplicity, even though they are typically less profitable than other business structures.