Final answer:
Henrik Ibsen strived to create accurate dramatic works that addressed socially uncomfortable issues, revealing his characters' psychological motivations and focusing on ordinary characters facing extraordinary circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henrik Ibsen is renowned as the father of modern realistic drama. He consistently strove to make his scripts accurate, abandoning the use of asides and soliloquies to focus on exposition that revealed his characters' inner psychological motivations. Ibsen's characters were deeply influenced by their environment, and he tackled socially uncomfortable issues such as the role of women in society, syphilis, euthanasia, and war in his works.
One of his most notable plays is A Doll's House, which features a female protagonist, Nora Helmer, who makes the shocking decision to leave her husband and children, highlighting the complexities of social norms and personal identity. His plays, written in plain language, featured ordinary characters that audiences could recognize and relate to, who faced extraordinary circumstances. This breakthrough in drama provided a model for later realistic writers and shaped contemporary theater.