Final answer:
To configure a two-way TLS for HTTPS, generate a private key and CSR, submit the CSR to a CA for a signed certificate, configure the web server and client to use the private key and signed certificate, and configure the client to trust the CA's root certificate.
Step-by-step explanation:
To configure a two-way TLS for HTTPS, follow these steps:
- Generate a private key and a certificate signing request (CSR): The private key is used to encrypt data, while the CSR is a file that includes the public key and other information needed by a CA to issue a signed certificate.
- Submit the CSR to a certificate authority (CA) to obtain a signed certificate: The CA validates the information in the CSR and, if all checks pass, signs the certificate to confirm its authenticity.
- Configure the web server to use the private key and signed certificate: This involves updating the server's configuration file to point to the locations of the private key and certificate files.
- Configure the client to trust the CA's root certificate: The client needs to have the CA's root certificate installed in its trust store to establish trust with the server's certificate.