Question

The document that captures Beethoven's despair over his deafness is called the ________.

1) Symphony No. 5
2) Moonlight Sonata
3) Eroica Symphony
4) Heiligenstadt Testament

Answer 1

The Heiligenstadt Testament is the document that captures Beethoven's despair over his deafness, not his musical works like Symphony No. 5, Moonlight Sonata, or Eroica Symphony.

Step-by-step explanation:

The document that captures Beethoven's despair over his deafness is called the Heiligenstadt Testament. This is a poignant letter written by Ludwig van Beethoven to his brothers, found after his death, wherein he expresses the deep sorrow and isolation caused by his increasing deafness. The letter is named after the Vienna suburb of Heiligenstadt, where Beethoven wrote it in 1802. While the Symphony No. 5, Moonlight Sonata, and Eroica Symphony are significant works by Beethoven, they are not documents but musical compositions that do not explicitly express his struggles with deafness as the Heiligenstadt Testament does.