Final answer:
A large-scale composition for a full orchestra with multiple movements is called a symphony. It is a form of classical music that evolved through the efforts of composers who built upon the works of classical era maestros, adapting it to suit wider audiences and integrating more progressive musical ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
A large-scale composition with multiple movements made for a full orchestra is known as a symphony. This form of classical music has been developed and enhanced by various composers throughout history. Notable romantic era composers like Berlioz, Strauss, and Wagner took the symphonic form and pushed the boundaries with their progressive work, catering to much larger audiences than in the classical era. They built upon the structures and stylistic foundations laid by previous classicists, such as Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. Symphonies are distinct from concertos, which typically feature a soloist accompanied by an orchestra, sonatas, which are generally composed for a solo instrument with or without accompaniment, and operas, which combine singing, acting, orchestral music, and sometimes dance.