Final answer:
The Renaissance Mass was not a one-movement work, but rather a multi-part work with a distinct polyphonic texture and sections that made up the Ordinary of the Mass. It was influenced by the popularization of the madrigal and benefited from the invention of the Gutenberg press.
Step-by-step explanation:
No, the Renaissance Mass was not a one-movement work; it was a multi-part work that typically consisted of sections such as the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei. These sections together formed the Ordinary of the Mass which was the framework of the liturgical music.
Music of the Renaissance period was characterized by its polyphonic texture, which meant that different vocal parts were woven together, creating a complex and harmonious sound. This era in music saw the increase in use of the interval of the third, and a smooth blending of parts.
The invention of the Gutenberg press also facilitated the wider distribution of music and contributed to the increased demand for music. As the period progressed, the secular genres such as madrigals influenced sacred music composition. Because of this flourishing period, we have a rich collection of masses, motets, and other forms that are performed and appreciated even today.