Final answer:
The Population Health Model and Health Promotion Model mark a shift towards preventive care and overall health improvement, considering a wide range of factors influencing health, in contrast to focusing solely on acute care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Models that constitute a shift away from acute care in population health include the Population Health Model and the Health Promotion Model. These models address health issues by focusing on preventative measures, health education, and community-based interventions. The Population Health Model considers the full range of social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health. It moves away from just treating illness to improving overall health outcomes. The Health Promotion Model, on the other hand, aims to increase control over and improve individual health by emphasizing behavior changes and education.
These models are part of a larger shift represented by theories like the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) and the Cultural Systems Model, which also take sociocultural, economic, and environmental factors into consideration, reinforcing the view that health decisions and outcomes are influenced by a complex interplay of factors.