Final answer:
The DoD establishes a system for reporting quality deficiency data through its directives, typically issued by the Defense Logistics Agency. These guidelines help track and resolve quality issues in the military supply chain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The instruction that establishes a Department of Defense (DoD) system for reporting quality deficiency data and provides the reporting procedures and forms is detailed in various DoD directives and instructions. While the direct instruction is not specified in the provided reference, typically the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) issues detailed guidelines for quality deficiency reporting in their instructions or directives. This process is crucial for maintaining high standards of quality and safety within the military's supply chain. These reports help with the systematic tracking and resolution of quality deficiencies, ensuring that the items provided to the military meet the necessary performance and quality standards. The guidelines include thorough documentation, analysis, and corrective action plans to address any identified deficiencies.