Final answer:
The effective casualty radius refers to the distance within which casualties may occur. To calculate the calories per cm² and the temperature increase caused by radiant heat, we use mathematical calculations and consider energy absorption and specific heat capacity of the tissue.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effective casualty radius of a circular area around the point of detonation refers to the distance within which at least a certain percentage of casualties could occur. It represents the area affected by the explosion where individuals may experience injuries due to the blast, heat, or debris. The specific casualties within this radius can vary depending on the magnitude of the explosion and the factors associated with it.
In the given question, it mentions that a 1.00-MT bomb deposited 25.0% of its energy into radiant heat. To calculate the calories per cm² at a distance of 10.0 km, we assume a uniform distribution over a spherical surface. Given the radius of 10.0 km, we can use mathematical calculations to determine the calories per cm².
To calculate the temperature increase caused in the affected tissue when the radiant heat falls on a person's body, assuming it is absorbed in a layer 1.00-cm deep, we need to consider the energy absorption and the specific heat capacity of the tissue.