Final answer:
The surviving examples of Shang writing, which are primarily oracle bones and inscriptions, reflect the interests of the rulers and nobility of the Shang dynasty, documenting their religious practices and consultations on state matters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surviving examples of Shang writing reflect the interests primarily of the rulers and nobility. These oracle bones and inscriptions are the earliest known examples of Chinese writing and offer insights into the political, social, and religious practices of the time. The writings often recorded the king's consultations with his ancestors on matters concerning the noble clans, asked for predictions of success in battles, and documented the sacrifices made to ensure the protection of the kingdom by the royal ancestors. The nobility, closely linked to the king, comprised the court and support, often accompanying him. Additionally, kings were seen as high priests, bridging the human and spiritual realms, a role that was the backbone of society during the Shang dynasty.