The active sentence is "James threw the ball," where 'James' is the subject performing the action. This example represents an active voice, making it clearer and more direct than passive constructions.
The active sentence among the options provided is "James threw the ball." An active sentence is characterized by the subject performing the action of the verb. In this case, 'James' is the subject who is actively doing the action, which is 'threw.' On the other hand, "The cake was baked by my aunt" is an example of a passive sentence where the subject is the recipient of the action, not the doer. The options "Sweets, candies, and goodies" and "Have you eaten that yet?" do not qualify as active sentences since one is merely a list and the other is an interrogative sentence.
In conclusion, identifying active sentences is crucial for understanding the dynamics of effective communication and sentence structure. Active voice generally makes the sentences clearer and more direct.