Final answer:
The Hellenistic Period was marked by the extensive exportation of Greek culture, including language, arts, and lifestyle, across the Mediterranean and Near East, establishing new centers of Hellenic culture like Pergamon, Antioch, and Alexandria.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Hellenistic Period, Greeks and Macedonians exported all of the aspects of their culture and lifestyle to their new territories. Hellenistic influence encompassed language and daily practices to monumental architectural styles. Consequently, the Greek language and culture spread through the Mediterranean and Near East during this period, making an enduring impact on those regions. The period, ranging from 323-31 BCE, saw the proliferation of Greek arts, trade, exploration, and knowledge.
Cities founded by Alexander the Great and his successors, including the Seleucid and Ptolemaic dynasties, featured classical Greek institutions such as temples, theaters, agoras, and gymnasia. These helped maintain a sense of Greek identity and lifestyle among colonists far from their homeland. This cultural diffusion was not limited to physical infrastructure but also included a profound exchange of ideas, art, and commerce as evidenced by the trading posts and exploration efforts by the Ptolemies.
New centers of Hellenic culture like Pergamon, Antioch, and Alexandria became hubs of this blended cultural expression, embodying a mix of Greek and local styles in various aspects of life and governance.