Final answer:
The symbolic purpose of the gods can be understood as representing a force beyond human comprehension and as a reminder that humans are not the rulers and must face consequences for their actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symbolic purpose of the gods can be understood in two ways. Firstly, gods are often seen as a force beyond human comprehension, representing a higher power or divine presence that is beyond mortal understanding. This belief in gods as supernatural beings who possess power and knowledge beyond human capabilities helps to explain the unexplainable and bring meaning to the mysteries of the world.
Secondly, gods are sometimes portrayed as rulers who enforce their authority and punish human defiance over oaths. In ancient Mesopotamian religions, for example, the gods were believed to be capricious and easily offended. They would punish humans for not fulfilling their duties or for angering the gods in some way. This served as a reminder that humans are not the ultimate rulers and must face consequences for their actions.