Final answer:
The dominant residential form in Canada is neolocality, where newly married couples set up an independent household. While other forms such as patrilocality and matrilocality exist, they are less common and usually contingent on individual or cultural circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dominant residential form in Canada is neolocality, which is a postmarital residence pattern where the newly married couple establishes an independent household not connected to either spouse's family. This pattern aligns with the practice of bilateral descent and is typical in societies where there is greater emphasis on nuclear families and where individual couples are expected to set up their own separate households.
In terms of specific areas in Canada, a substantial portion of the population resides in Ontario and Quebec, with significant numbers also living in British Columbia, the prairies, and along the Atlantic coast. The choice of residence in Canada is influenced by various factors including economic opportunities, cultural practices, and the physical geography of the country.
Other forms of postmarital residence like patrilocality and matrilocality, while not the norm in Canada, can still occur based on different cultural backgrounds or individual circumstances but are less common compared to neolocal residence.