Final answer:
Aseptic technique refers to the use of sterile equipment and procedures to prevent contamination in microbiology. It is important in maintaining sterility and preventing contamination of cultures and patients.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aseptic technique refers to the use of sterile equipment and procedures to prevent contamination. It involves a combination of protocols to maintain sterility, such as the use of sterilized materials and strict procedures for washing and application of sterilants. Aseptic technique is important in microbiology to prevent contamination of cultures and minimize the risk of introducing microbes to patients during clinical procedures.