Question

After repeatedly taking alcohol spiked with a nausea-producing drug, people with alcoholism may fail to develop an aversive reaction to alcohol because they blame their nausea on the drug. This illustrates the importance of ________ in classical conditioning.

A) biological predispositions
B) generalization
C) negative reinforcement
D) cognitive processes
E) spontaneous recovery

Answer 1

Cognitive processes play an important role in classical conditioning when individuals with alcoholism attribute their nausea to the drug rather than the alcohol.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is about the importance of cognitive processes in classical conditioning. When individuals with alcoholism repeatedly consume alcohol spiked with a nausea-producing drug, they may fail to develop an aversive reaction to alcohol because they attribute their nausea to the drug. This is an example of cognitive processes influencing classical conditioning, as the individuals are cognitively attributing their negative experience to the drug rather than the alcohol.