Final answer:
The correct options are 2), and 3). The characteristics describe aspects of a person's social status and personality traits, which are influenced by physical appearance, behaviors, and societal perceptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics described by the terms: physically less attractive, less assertive, less successful, and less likeable, relate to a person's social status and personality traits. These characteristics encompass a broad range of factors, including physical appearance, social behaviors, and societal perceptions that contribute to one's social standing and likability. Research has identified features such as large eyes, high cheekbones, and broad shoulders as universally attractive physical attributes, while warmth, affection, and leadership qualities are among the attractive social traits.
Stigmatization, such as the negative portrayals of certain groups in media, can reflect and influence social status. Additionally, the concept of the matching hypothesis implies that people seek partners who match their own level of attractiveness and social desirability, indicating the interrelation between these characteristics and social dynamics.