Final answer:
An integrated understanding of gender differences in behavior is provided by a biopsychosocial approach, considering biological, psychological, and social factors. This approach takes into account hormones, individual expectations, as well as culturally learned gender roles and societal influences.
Step-by-step explanation:
An integrated understanding of gender differences in behavior, encompassing gender roles, sex hormones, and individual expectations regarding gender-appropriate behavior, is most comprehensively provided by a biopsychosocial approach. This approach considers biological factors such as hormones, psychological factors such as individual expectations, and social factors such as learned gender roles and expectations.
Gender roles are culturally dictated norms that prescribe 'appropriate' behaviors for individuals based on their sex. Societal values, beliefs, and media greatly influence how these roles are learned and enacted through socialization. Notably, gender stereotypes can often lead to sexism and rigid gender expectations. Understanding the interplay between these various factors helps explain gender differences in behavior.
The biopsychosocial approach recognizes that gender is not solely determined by biology or socialization but is a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. By integrating these diverse areas, one can gain a more holistic understanding of gender as a concept and how it affects human behavior.