Final answer:
The correct completion of the statement in question is 'none of the given options,' as the amounts in Special Reserve Account (SRA), also known as the Reserve Bank Account (RBA), are not specifically for customers, banks, government, or shareholders. They are part of the bank's reserves required by the Federal Reserve for the stability and security of the banking system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Amounts put in a Special Reserve Account (SRA), also called the Reserve Bank Account (RBA), are essentially funds that a bank sets aside and does not use for loans or investments, which means these reserves do not accrue interest. Banks are required by the Federal Reserve to keep a reserve requirement, which is a certain percentage of depositors' money that must be kept on reserve either in their vaults or at the Federal Reserve Bank. This reserve requirement acts as one policy tool to influence bank behavior. Amounts in SRAs are typically not for customers, shareholders, or banks themselves in the sense of giving them direct access to these funds; rather, they serve as a financial safeguard.
Therefore, the correct completion of the statement would be 'Amounts put in Special Reserve Account (SRA), also called the Reserve Bank Account (RBA), are for customers only and none of the given options (for banks only, for government only, or for shareholders only). SRAs are a part of a bank's monetary policy and regulatory framework rather than being designated for specific groups like customers, banks, government, or shareholders only.' Nevertheless, it's important to note that while SRAs are not directly accessible to customers, they indirectly benefit customers by ensuring the stability and security of the banking system.