Final answer:
The success of Zenobia, the queen of Palmyra in Syria, is an example of a historically significant event in the ancient world. Zenobia took advantage of the disarray in the Roman Empire to expand her kingdom, but her independence was short-lived as she was eventually conquered by the Romans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The success of Zenobia, the queen of Palmyra in Syria, is an example of a historically significant event in the ancient world.
Zenobia's success can be seen as an example of a local leader taking advantage of a power vacuum caused by the disarray of the Crisis of the Third Century in the Roman Empire. Palmyra benefited greatly from its expanded borders and its links to extensive trade networks via the Red Sea.
However, Zenobia's kingdom's independence was short-lived, as the Roman emperor Aurelian conquered Palmyra and took Zenobia captive. This event demonstrates the resilience and power of the Roman Empire to maintain control over its territories.