Final answer:
President Lyndon B. Johnson proposed the Great Society programs to promote social justice and reduce poverty and racial injustice. This initiative led to the creation of significant welfare programs like Medicare and marked a considerable expansion of the federal government's role in social policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society
It was President Lyndon B. Johnson who suggested that a program be prepared for "the benefit of the society." In his commencement speech at the University of Michigan in 1964, Johnson proposed the Great Society, a set of domestic programs with the aim to eradicate poverty and racial injustice. Some of these programs included the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), and the establishment of Medicare. These initiatives were crafted to provide social justice and intervene against societal issues through government action. The Great Society programs marked a significant expansion of the federal government's role in social policy, akin to the New Deal of the 1930s.
Johnson's domestic agenda had long-lasting impacts on American society, with many key initiatives like Medicare still playing crucial roles in the nation's social safety net. Increased federal aid to education, consumer product standards, and the foundations for public broadcasting were all outcomes of Johnson's vision for a more equitable United States. His programs also shifted poverty relief responsibility from the state to the federal level, fostering debates about the role of government in social welfare that continue to the present day.