Question

A(n) ____________________ is known as the corruption of the instruction pointer, which points to the memory area where the function to be executed is stored.

a) Stack overflow
b) Heap overflow
c) Buffer overflow
d) Code injection

Answer 1

A c) buffer overflow is known as the corruption of the instruction pointer, which points to the memory area where the function to be executed is stored.

Step-by-step explanation:

In computer security, a buffer overflow occurs when more data is written to a block of memory, or buffer, than it was allocated to hold. This overflow can lead to the corruption of adjacent memory areas, including the _instruction pointer_. The instruction pointer is a crucial component that indicates the memory location of the next instruction to be executed. When corrupted, it can result in the execution of unintended code or functions.

Among the options provided, a buffer overflow (Option C) aligns with the scenario described. This type of vulnerability is commonly exploited by attackers to inject malicious code into a program's memory, manipulating the instruction pointer to divert the execution flow. Understanding and preventing buffer overflows are critical aspects of secure software development and cybersecurity to mitigate the risk of unauthorized code execution and potential system compromise.

Correct Option:(Option C)

A buffer overflow is known as the corruption of the _instruction pointer_, which points to the memory area where the function to be executed is stored.