Final answer:
It is true that the bones in the fingers and toes are called phalanges. The fingers have 14 phalanx bones with the thumb having two and each finger having three, while the toes also have 14 phalanx bones with the big toe having two and each other toe having three.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the bones in the fingers and toes are called phalanges is true. In the fingers, including the thumb or pollex, there are a total of 14 phalanx bones. Specifically, the thumb has two phalanges – a proximal phalanx and a distal phalanx, while the other fingers, digits 2 through 5, each have three phalanges – proximal, middle, and distal. In the toes, there are also 14 phalanx bones. Each toe hosts three phalanges, except for the big toe which has only two, named the proximal and distal phalanges. The joints formed between adjacent phalanges are known as interphalangeal joints. This intricate arrangement of bones and joints is crucial for the dexterity and function of our hands and feet.