Final answer:
Iron and calcium are two key nutrients of concern for female athletes due to the risk of anemia from menstrual loss and for maintaining bone health at risk due to menstrual disturbances respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two nutrients of concern for female athletes are iron and calcium. Iron is of particular importance due to the loss experienced during menstruation, which can lead to anemia, especially if the diet does not replenish this vital nutrient adequately.
This can impact an athlete's oxygen transport and overall performance. Calcium is critical for bone health, and female athletes are at risk for bone density issues, such as osteoporosis, especially if they experience menstrual disturbances that can affect calcium metabolism and bone density. Both iron and calcium are essential for energy metabolism, the delivery of oxygen, and the repair of body structures, which are intensified by the demands of athletic activities.