Final answer:
The maximum force an individual can generate per unit of bodyweight is known as (b) relative strength.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing the maximum force an individual can generate per unit of bodyweight, we refer to their relative strength. This is different from absolute strength, which is the total force one can exert irrespective of body weight, and from explosive strength which is about speed of force application, and maximal strength, which is the greatest force the neuromuscular system is capable of exerting in a single voluntary contraction.
Relative strength is pertinent when comparing individuals of differing body weights, as it equalizes performance measures to body weight, offering a fair comparison across different body sizes.
Deformation refers to the change in shape of an object due to an applied force. According to Hooke's law, deformation is proportional to force, with other factors like velocity, displacement, and force constant playing their roles.
Force is a foundational physical quantity in physics which is characterized as a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.