Final answer:
Prof. Blumenstock's research on phone logs and wealth likely involved statistical analysis of call patterns to estimate users' socioeconomic status, and these methods can be applied to larger populations to inform policy and economic development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The work of Prof. Blumenstock involved analyzing phone logs to conclude the wealth of individuals. Although the specifics of Blumenstock's findings on the relationship between phone logs and wealth in a small group are not detailed in the question, such studies generally assess the frequency of calls, durations, the diversity of contacts, and the geographic spread of calls made and received to estimate the socioeconomic status of users.
These insights can then be extrapolated to a broader context by using statistical models and machine learning algorithms to predict wealth and poverty levels in a larger population. This approach can play a pivotal role in enhancing societal understanding of wealth distribution and in informing policy decisions related to economic development and poverty alleviation programs.