Final answer:
The issue where a transaction reads the same data item twice and gets different values because it was altered by another transaction in between the reads is called an unrepeatable read.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem described is known as unrepeatable read. This issue occurs in database systems when a transaction T reads the same data item twice and finds different values each time because another transaction has modified the data item after the first read but before the second read. To answer the question: this problem is called 1) Unrepeatable Read.