Question

When Jimmy Carter became president in 1977, there was a highly unstable situation in the Middle East—the product of four wars since Israel was established in 1948 (WGBH Educational Foundation).

Options:
a) Six-Day War
b) Gulf War
c) Yom Kippur War
d) Suez Crisis

Answer 1

During Jimmy Carter's presidency, the Middle East was unstable due to conflicts such as the Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, and Suez Crisis. The Camp David Accords under Carter marked a milestone towards peace between Egypt and Israel.

Step-by-step explanation:

When Jimmy Carter became president in 1977, the Middle East was marked by instability due to a series of conflicts since the establishment of Israel in 1948. These included the Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, and the Suez Crisis, among others. The region's volatility was exacerbated by Cold War dynamics, with the United States and Soviet Union vying for influence. During Carter's presidency, the Camp David Accords were a significant step towards peace, resulting from negotiations that concluded with Egypt recognizing Israel and Israel agreeing to withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula, a process that finished in 1982. Egypt and Israel's leaders subsequently received the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts toward peace.