Final answer:
The term for the transmission of feelings to a psychoanalyst that were originally directed to parents or authority figures is called transference.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transmission of feelings to a psychoanalyst, originally directed to parents or authority figures, is called transference. This psychological phenomenon occurs when a person unconsciously redirects emotions or feelings about one person to an entirely different person, typically in a therapeutic setting.
This is different from other defense mechanisms such as projection, where an individual ascribes their own unwanted emotions to someone else, or displacement, where they shift their emotional response from the original source to a safer target.