Final answer:
Tachycardia is the correct term for a pounding or racing of the heart that the patient is aware of. Symptoms may include dizziness, shortness of breath, rapid pulse, heart palpitations, and chest pain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tachycardia, which is defined as a heart rate above 100 beats per minute in adults, is the correct term for a pounding or racing of the heart that the patient is aware of. This condition is abnormal in a resting patient but can be detected in pregnant individuals or those experiencing extreme stress. Symptoms of tachycardia may include dizziness, shortness of breath, rapid pulse, heart palpitations, and chest pain.