Final answer:
Hazard communication training programs are part of the OHSA and aim to inform workers about potential safety hazards, with employers required to provide a safe workplace and adhere to OSHA regulations. Understanding hazard signs such as the NFPA hazard diamond is essential for workplace safety. These programs and regulations are designed to protect workers by reducing risks and informing them of potential dangers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hazard communication training programs are designed to provide information and training on how to keep individuals safe from various workplace hazards. These programs are a component of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA), which aims to protect workers from health and safety hazards on the job. A critical aspect of this is the 'right to know' principle, where employers are required to inform their employees about potential hazards in their work environment.
Part of this training includes understanding common hazard signs, such as those summarized by the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) hazard diamond or hazard diamond. The hazard diamond provides a quick reference to the major hazards associated with a chemical substance and is a key tool for maintaining safety in workplaces that handle chemicals.
Employers have specific responsibilities under OSHA, including providing a safe workplace, informing workers about chemical hazards, supplying personal protective equipment, offering safety training in a language workers can understand, and keeping accurate records of work-related injuries and illnesses. By adhering to these regulations, employers help to eliminate or reduce workplace risks and ensure the safety of their workers.