Question

What was the move toward using structured clinical interviews to diagnose disorders in the systematic classification DSM-III (1980)?

1) To improve the accuracy of diagnosing disorders
2) To simplify the diagnostic process
3) To reduce the reliance on subjective judgments
4) To standardize the diagnostic criteria

Answer 1

The move toward using structured clinical interviews in DSM-III (1980) aimed to improve the accuracy of diagnosing disorders (option 1), reduce reliance on subjective judgments (option 3), and standardize diagnostic criteria (Option 4).

Step-by-step explanation:

In the systematic classification DSM-III (1980), structured clinical interviews were introduced to diagnose disorders. The move toward using these interviews had multiple goals:

• To improve the accuracy of diagnosing disorders: Structured interviews follow a standardized format, which reduces the chances of subjective judgments influencing the diagnosis.
• To reduce the reliance on subjective judgments: By using a structured interview, clinicians can rely more on objective criteria and less on their personal interpretation.
• To standardize the diagnostic criteria: Structured interviews provide a consistent framework for assessing and diagnosing disorders, ensuring that the same criteria are applied to all patients.

Thus, the correct options are 1, 3, and 4.