Final answer:
The cell cycle is composed of Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis, resulting in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. Interphase prepares the cell for division, Mitosis divides the nucleus, and Cytokinesis splits the cytoplasm. Proper regulation of this cycle is crucial for normal cell division and preventing diseases like cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to make new body cells, the cell cycle must occur. One cycle includes three main parts: Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis. During Interphase, the cell grows and the DNA is replicated in preparation for division. Next, Mitosis consists of four stages (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase) where the actual division of the nucleus occurs. Finally, Cytokinesis concludes the cycle by dividing the cytoplasm, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells. These phases ensure that each daughter cell has an identical set of DNA, mirroring that of the parent cell.
Most cells in the body undergo this cell cycle, with the exception of germ cells involved in producing eggs and sperm. However, if the cell cycle is not properly regulated, this can lead to uncontrolled cell division and the formation of tumors, which is the basis for diseases such as cancer.